Uburyo 6 busanzwe bwo guhumeka

Uburyo 6 busanzwe bwo guhumeka: IPPV, CPAP, VSV, IMV, IRV, BI-PAP.

1. Mu buvuzi bwa kijyambere bwa kijyambere, umuyaga uhumeka, nkuburyo bwiza bwo gusimbuza ibihimbano imikorere yubuhumekero bwigenga, byakunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwo guhumeka biterwa nimpamvu zitandukanye, gucunga anesthesia guhumeka mugihe cyibikorwa bikomeye, kuvura infashanyo zubuhumekero no gukira byihutirwa Ifata a umwanya w'ingenzi cyane mubijyanye n'ubuvuzi bugezweho.Umuyaga ni igikoresho cyingenzi cyubuvuzi gishobora gukumira no kuvura kunanirwa mu myanya y'ubuhumekero, kugabanya ingorane, no gukiza no kongera ubuzima bw'abarwayi.
2..Iyo inzira yumuyaga igeze kumuvuduko wateganijwe, umuyaga uhagarika gutanga umwuka unyura mu gituza no mu bihaha.Umwuka usohotse ni IPPV ikomeza umuvuduko mwiza wo guhumeka neza (CPAP), (PSV), (VSV): umuyaga uhindura umuyaga uhumeka cyangwa agaciro ko guhumeka, hanyuma mugihe umurwayi ahumeka bidatinze, Tanga inkunga kumuvuduko wumuyaga cyangwa umuvuduko mwinshi. kugirango uhumeke neza.(SH)(IRV): Mugihe cyo guhumeka, igihe cyo guhumeka ni kinini kuruta igihe cyo kurangiriraho..
3. Abaturage basabwa guhumeka ni;imbaga nyamwinshi, gusinzira apnea, CSAS, MSAS, COPD, nibindi. Impamvu nyamukuru akenshi ni umubyibuho ukabije, iterambere ryizuru ridasanzwe, hypertrophyie na pharynx yuzuye, uvula yabujije inzira, hypertrophyi ya tonil, imikorere ya tiroyide idasanzwe, ururimi runini, micrognathia ivuka, nibindi, nibindi, aribwo buryo bwo hejuru bwubuhumekero bwo hejuru Impinduka zidasanzwe mumiterere yumurwayi zateye apnea.Hariho kandi abarwayi bafite uburwayi bwa sisitemu yo hagati.Mu bimenyetso byayo harimo ubwonko bwa arteriosclerose, ubwonko bwubwonko, ibibyimba mu bwonko, gutwika ubwonko, gutwika indwara ya polio, kuva amaraso mu bwonko, no guhahamuka mu mutwe.Hariho kandi intege nke z'imitsi y'ubuhumekero, myasthenia gravis, nibindi, bishobora gutera apnea.Itandukaniro Umuyaga uhumeka ukoreshwa cyane mubitaro, hamwe nibikorwa bigoye kandi bikwiranye nuburyo butandukanye.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwo guhumeka murugo: bumwe nugukoresha verisiyo yoroshye yumuyaga uvura murugo, naho ubundi ni umuyaga udahumeka.Guhitamo ibyuma bibiri bihumeka biterwa nuburyo bimeze.Intego yumwimerere ya ventilator idatera ni kuvura ibitotsi (abarwayi bafite kuniha bikabije).Intego ni iyumwuga.Umuyaga uhumeka ubereye mubihe bitandukanye.